Instructor:
Class Meetings:
Office Hours:
This time is purposefully scheduled for you to drop in and ask any questions about the course. Please feel free to stop by. If the time doesn’t work for you, message me and we can try to arrange something.
Mentor Information:
Sarah Liu (liusarah@grinnell.edu)
Mentor Sessions: HSSC N2170 – Thursdays 7:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Course Description:
This course covers the application of basic statistical methods such as graphics and summary statistics, basic statistical inference for one and two samples, linear regression, one- and two-way ANOVA, and categorical data analysis. Students will use statistical software to analyze data and conduct simulations. (You will learn all these terms throughout the semester!)
Texts:
We will occasionally have readings or assignment questions taken from this source. All additional materials will be posted on the course website.
There may also be readings or links from other sources which will be provided as necessary.
This course aims to introduce students to the field of statistics, including its vocabulary and fundamental principles. The course will prepare students to read, recognize, interpret, and discuss statistical concepts and their use in scientific applications. The course will provide students an understanding of the role of statistics within the scientific method, and provide students the tools to use data to make informed conclusions.
After completing this course, students should be able to:
| A | A– | B+ | B | B– | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93–100 | 90–92 | 87–89 | 83–86 | 80–82 | 70-79 | 60-69 |
Labs - 10%
In-class labs serve as an opportunity to practice content you will see in lectures, and prepare you for homeworks and exams. The labs contain embedded questions that you and your lab partner(s) will answer together. Some lab questions may be scored for accuracy with feedback given, but by and large labs will be scored for effort/completion. Missing questions or lack of effort for labs may result in lower scores.
Most labs this semester will allow you to pick who you work with or work individually. Some labs will have assigned partners, and being absent for these will result in a 0 for that lab. Labs will generally be due 2-3 days after they are last worked on in class and the course page will be updated with those dates.
Individual Homework - 5%
Homework will be assigned at most once per week and will be due on Gradescope, submitted as a pdf, generally due 10pm on Fridays. Gradescope requires that you indicate which problems appear on which page (we will go over an example) – failure to do this will result in a 25% deduction of that homework’s final score.
I encourage you to work with other students or visit the Math Lab for help on homework questions, but you should clearly understand all your answers and your assignment should be entirely in your own words. The homework is intended primarily as an exercise to practice and develop your understanding and to assist in identifying weaknesses: you do yourself a disservice if you submit work that you do not fully understand. None of what is assigned will be “busy work.”
If you engage in significant collaboration with classmates or tutors, you must explicitly acknowledge that person(s) on the top of your assignment (again, you are encouraged to collaborate, and I want to emphasize that there is no penalty for doing so).
Exams (3) - 75% in total (25% each)
There will be 2 midterms and a final exam. Each midterm will focus on a specific set of content, but because course topics are naturally cumulative there may be some questions involving earlier content. The 3 exams will each contribute 25% towards your end-of-semester grade.
Exams will be announced at least two weeks in advance. Exams will be closed notes, but you will given a formula sheet and be permitted to bring a a calculator (no cellphone use allowed). You will not be responsible for writing your own R code on exams, but you should expect to encounter output from R as well as the code that produced it during each exam.
Alternative exam arrangements need to be made at least one week in advance of the time you plan to take the exam; this includes taking the exam in a different location, or times going beyond the given class time. Alternative arrangements are not guaranteed unless proper notification is given.
After the first two exams are graded, I will allow students an opportunity for exam corrections. You can earn back half credit for any missed question by submitting a correct answer and explanation of why the original answer was incorrect. Exam correction answers must be fully correct to receive back half credit for the respective question.
In-class Projects - 10%
Three short individual in-class projects will be given over the course of the semester. You will be notified in advance during in-class updates. If you are absent for these (unexcused) you will receive a 0. Project days missed for excused reasons may be made up at my discretion if absences are communicated in advance.
Class Sessions
The core component of our class meetings will be comprised of lectures and also working through hands-on labs with R software. For most labs you will have the freedom to choose your partner, or work independently near someone that you can occasionally consult with. During labs it is essential that you and your partner(s) work together, making certain that each of you understand your work equally well.
Software
Software is increasingly an essential component of statistics and
will play a role in this course. We will primarily use R,
an open-source statistical software program.
You are welcome to use your own personal laptop, or a Grinnell
College laptop, during the course. R is freely available
and you can download it and it’s UI companion, R Studio,
here (note: R must be downloaded and installed before
R Studio):
R from http://www.r-project.org/R Studio from http://www.rstudio.com/You may also work on a classroom computer, all of which will have
R and R Studio pre-installed.
Finally, Grinnell hosts an online version of R Studio that you may use while on campus internet: https://rstudio.grinnell.edu/
Attendance
Because this course involves some amount of group work, absences impact not only yourself but also your classmates. That said, I understand that missing class is sometimes necessary. I will not take attendance directly, but know that lack of attendance will most likely affect grades for homework, labs, and exams.
Please note that if you are sick I do NOT want you in class. Please do not come to class. If you show up and are clearly demonstrating symptoms of being sick (such as excessive coughing or sneezing) you will be asked to leave.
Late Policy
Any lab or homework may be submitted up to 48 hours late with a 25% penalty. You do not need to email me about this, gradescope will still allow the submission up to this time, and the penalty will be automatically applied.
Outside of the late period and disability accommadations, absolutely no late work will be accepted. I may occasionally adjust due-dates back to allow for more time to complete things for the entire class. Make sure to periodically check due dates on the course page.
Advice: Many problems arise with R coding when students try to do their labs/homework up against the deadline. Start your homeworks early, knit and save frequently.
Student Workload
You can expect to spend 12 hours per week on this course, including all in-class and out of class time. This number is based off of the Grinnell Guidelines for credit-hours. Some weeks may be more, many weeks will be significantly less. If you find that you are frequently spending significantly more than 8 hours working on material for this course outside of class each week, please let me know.
Please do not cheat. You do not need to cheat to do well in this class. The policy at Grinnell College removes ALL discretion that I may exercise; any work that is suspected of violating the academic honest policy will be submitted to the Committee on Academic Standing.
In virtually all cases, unless otherwise specified, the use of generative AI is strictly prohibited.
At Grinnell College you are part of a conversation among scholars, professors, and students, one that helps sustain both the intellectual community here and the larger world of thinkers, researchers, and writers. The tests you take, the research you do, the writing you submit-all these are ways you participate in this conversation.
The College presumes that your work for any course is your own contribution to that scholarly conversation, and it expects you to take responsibility for that contribution. That is, you should strive to present ideas and data fairly and accurately, indicate what is your own work, and acknowledge what you have derived from others. This care permits other members of the community to trace the evolution of ideas and check claims for accuracy.
Failure to live up to this expectation constitutes academic dishonesty. Academic dishonesty is misrepresenting someone else’s intellectual effort as your own. Within the context of a course, it also can include misrepresenting your own work as produced for that class when in fact it was produced for some other purpose. A complete list of dishonest behaviors, as defined by Grinnell College, can be found here.
Inclusive Classroom
Grinnell College makes reasonable accommodations for students with documented disabilities. Students with disabilities partner with the Office of Disability Resources to make academic accommodation letters available to faculty via the accommodation portal: access.grinnell.edu. To help ensure that your access needs are met, I encourage individual students to approach me so we can have a discussion about your distinctive learning needs and accommodations within the context of this course. If you have not already worked with the Office of Disability Resources and believe you may require academic accommodations for this course, Disability Resources staff can be reached via email at access@grinnell.edu or by stopping by their offices in Steiner Hall.
Religious Holidays
Grinnell College encourages students who plan to observe holy days that coincide with class meetings or assignment due dates to consult with your instructor in the first three weeks of classes so that you may reach a mutual understanding of how you can meet the terms of your religious observance, and the requirements of the course.
Pregnancy Related Conditions, Title IX
Grinnell College is committed to compliance with Title IX and to supporting the academic success of pregnant and parenting students and students with pregnancy related conditions. If you are a pregnant student, have pregnancy related conditions, or are a parenting student (child under 1-year needs documented medical care) who wishes to request reasonable related supportive measures from the College under Title IX, please email the Title IX Coordinator at titleix@grinnel.edu. The Title IX Coordinator will work with Disability Resources and your professors to provide reasonable supportive measures in support of your education while pregnant or as a parent under Title IX.
You are welcome to email me whenever, though I rarely check my email on evenings or weekends. I’m generally happy to answer questions this way, but all R code troubleshooting must be done in class, during office hours, or during mentor sessions. Please start your email header with “STA209”. If for some reason I do not respond to your email in a timely manner, such as 24H during the week, please send a follow-up email.
Getting Help
In addition to visiting office hours and completing the recommended readings, there are many other ways in which you can find help on assignments and projects.
The Data Science and Social Inquiry Lab (DASIL) is staffed by mentors who are experienced in R programming and may be able to troubleshoot coding problems you are having.
The Grinnell Math Lab is located on the 2nd floor of Noyce Science Center in Room 2012 and offers drop-in statistics tutoring.
The online platform Stack Overflow is a useful resource to find user-generated coding solutions to common R problems. Nearly all professionals have needed to “look up” a coding strategy on a site like Stack Overflow at some point in their career, and I have no problem with you doing the same on assignments or projects. However, if you make substantial use of a Stack Overflow answer (ie: actually integrating lines of code written by someone else into your work, not just getting help identifying the right functions/arguments) the expectation is that you cite or acknowledge doing so.